HEALTH SERVICES

The female condom

What is it?
The female condom is a reversible barrier method of birth control. It is a polyurethane (plastic) pouch with flexible rings at each end. It is inserted deep into the vagina. The ring at the closed end holds the pouch in the vagina. The ring at the open end stays outside the vaginal opening. The female condom also reduces the risk of many sexually transmitted infections, including HIV.

Detailed instructions for correct use are included in the packaging for the condom. Be sure to read and understand them before you use it.

Handle condoms gently. Store them in a cool, dry place. Long exposure to air, heat, and light makes them more breakable. Do not stash them continually in a back pocket, wallet, or glove compartment.

How effective is it?
79-95%

Upside

• Can be inserted before sexual activity begins

• Easy to buy in drugstores, supermarkets, etc.

• Can be put on or inserted as part of sex play

• Erection not necessary to keep female condom in place

• Female condoms can be used by people allergic to latex

• External ring of female condom may stimulate clitoris

Downside

• May be noisy

• May be difficult to insert

• May irritate vagina, penis

• May slip into vagina during intercourse