HEALTH SERVICES

The condom

What is it?
Condoms are sheaths of thin latex or plastic worn on the penis during intercourse. They are effective over-the-counter barrier methods of reversible birth control. The male condom also reduces the risk of many sexually transmitted infections, including HIV.

Handle condoms gently. Store them in a cool, dry place. Long exposure to air, heat, and light makes them more breakable. Do not stash them continually in a back pocket, wallet, or glove compartment.

How effective is it?
85-98%

Upside

• Allow men to help in the prevention of pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections

• Are inexpensive and easy to get

• Are lightweight and disposable

• Do not require a prescription

• Can help relieve premature ejaculation

• May help a man stay erect longer

• Can be put on as part of sex play

• Can be used with other methods

Downside

• Some men and women feel that the condom dulls sensation.

• Some men become frustrated and lose some of their sexual excitement when they stop to put on a condom.

• Some men are self-conscious about using condoms. They feel pressured about having to maintain an erection to keep the condom on.

• Others feel pressured to ejaculate.

* Many overcome these pressures and learn to enjoy using condoms by using them during sex play before intercourse.