HEALTH SERVICES

The condom

What is it?
Condoms are sheaths of thin latex or plastic worn on the penis during intercourse. They reduce the risk of sexually transmitted infection. They are also effective over-the-counter, barrier methods of reversible birth control. The male condom also reduces the risk of many sexually transmitted infections, including HIV.

Handle condoms gently. Store them in a cool, dry place. Long exposure to air, heat, and light makes them more breakable. Do not stash them continually in a back pocket, wallet, or glove compartment.

How effective is it?
85–98%

Upside

• Allow men to help in the prevention of pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections

• Are inexpensive and easy to get

• Are lightweight and disposable

• Do not require a prescription

• Can help relieve premature ejaculation

• May help a man stay erect longer

• Can be put on as part of sex play

• Can be used with other methods

Downside

• Some men and women feel that the condom dulls sensation.

• Some men become frustrated and lose some of their sexual excitement when they stop to put on a condom.

• Some men are self-conscious about using condoms. They feel pressured about having to maintain an erection to keep the condom on.

• Others feel pressured to ejaculate.

* Many overcome these pressures and learn to enjoy using condoms by using them during sex play before intercourse.